Cairo to help you Jerusalem, Damascus, Medina, and you can Mecca: 1326

“Of Gaza I travelled to the metropolis from Abraham [Hebron], the latest mosque at which try off female, but nice, construction, towering and you may attic, and established of squared rocks. . . They do say one Solomon required the jinn to construct it. “(Gibb, p. 55.)

Within section, you will observe a great deal regarding the Islam! One which just hear about Ibn Battuta’s excursion, you might need some background in regards to the essential prophets that he will inform about. Have you ever heard of Adam-and-eve as well as their sons Cain and you can Abel? Do you realize in regards to the Prophet Muhammad? This type of although some might possibly be introduced within this chapter.

Ibn Battuta remaining Cairo and you can went to Damascus, Syria along side Royal Street. The fresh new Mamluk bodies arranged caravans to bring pilgrims and you will merchants together which walk. The latest Mamluks examined passports, taxed the fresh merchants, and you can strictly tracked who was moving in and you can from their territory.

That it part of the Mamluk Kingdom got from inside the brutal battles having Mongol Intruders. Out of 1260 for the early 1300s, the new Mamluk warriors been able to push this new Mongol armies out off Damascus and you may north Syria, and you can left them out-of delivering Egypt and you can Palestine. The fresh new Mongols got absorbed Baghdad and far of your own Abbasid Kingdom by the 1258 trapping and destroying towns and cities because they ran.

New Mamluk armies safe the kingdom and you will left discover the latest change pathways plus the pilgrimage routes. Collectively you to definitely an element of the station troops to your horseback dragged carpet or mats so you’re able to easy the fresh sand a night. Next day the newest troops sought after anybody who had remaining tracks throughout the sand, pursued them and you may penalized them really.

Damascus is for example a second capital to your Mamluk, a good area you to definitely Ibn Battuta only must come across! Out of Damascus he may connect with an effective Hajj caravan and you will over their trip to Mecca in complete safety. However, there have been almost every other holy web sites observe on this subject part regarding their trip: Hebron, Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and! And a blast of pilgrims involved this type of towns and cities beneath the coverage of Mamluk Sultan.

This is certainly a map of Mamluk Empire additionally the Mongol Khanates around the seasons 1294. For folks who compare that it on chart off Ibn Battuta’s journeys, you’ll see you to definitely once Ibn Battuta embarked into the their excursion during the 1325, new Mamluks got destroyed region for the Mongols. Notice the fresh new shifted border in the area of progressive-date Iraq.

Hebron was an effective holy web site to possess Muslims, Christians, and you will Jews because it is new burial-place of “fathers” or “patriarchs” off monotheism (trust in one God): Abraham, Isaac, and you may Jacob. Near Hebron are other holy websites, like the burial-place out of Package.

They do say one to Muhammad himself went to which holy site (together with Bethlehem) so you can pray for the their Evening Excursion, deciding to make the web sites so much more holy and you can value pilgrimage.

What are throughout the Abraham?

“Off Gaza I travelled to the city away from Abraham [Hebron], the new mosque from which was away from female, but nice, structure, towering and attic, and you will dependent away from squared stones. . . They claim one Solomon asked the latest jinn to create they. ” [Gibb, p. 55.]

Involved ‘s the sacred cave who has the newest graves out-of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, opposite being around three graves, which can be those of the spouses

He then found its way to Jerusalem which had been a rather small town at that time, with a population off no more than 10,100000. “The defensive structure was indeed during the spoils, part of their water-supply must be introduced. therefore is actually found on nothing of extremely important change paths. ” [Dunn, p. 56.] But really, for its important shrines and you will sanctuaries, it absolutely was an important part of Ibn Battuta’s pilgrimage: “God ennoble [Jerusalem] – 3rd for the perfection after the a few sacred Mosques [of Mecca and Medina] and host to ascension of your own Apostle regarding God [Muhammed] – God-bless him and present him siti incontri per adulti web peace – whence he was caught up towards the eden.”[Gibb, p. 77.] Right here the guy went along to the latest Sacred Al-Aqsa Mosque and also the Dome of one’s Rock. The latest gold-domed Al-Aqsa Mosque was manufactured in 691 all over from the Dome away from this new Stone.