These types of teams didn’t differ inside their cost from sexual abuse (twenty five
Comorbidity among axis II diagnoses was common. Subjects met the criteria for an average of 2.4 personality disorder diagnoses (SD=1.6). The subjects with borderline personality disorder were more likely than those without borderline personality disorder to meet the criteria for histrionic (29.2% versus 5.6%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (30.6% versus 15.7%; ? 2 =5.59, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.5% versus 3.7%; ? 2 =4.98, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with paranoid personality disorder were more likely than those without paranoid personality disorder to meet the criteria for schizotypal (49.2% versus 20.5%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (33.3% versus 15.4%; ? 2 =7.77, df=1, p=0.005), histrionic (23.5% versus 10.3%; ? 2 =5.90, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.7% versus 4.3%; ? 2 =4.34, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with borderline personality disorder had a higher number of personality disorder diagnoses (other than borderline personality disorder) than subjects without borderline personality disorder (mean=2.3 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–2.35, df=178, p=0.02). Subjects with paranoid personality disorder also had a higher number of personality disorders (other than paranoid personality disorder) than subjects without paranoid personality disorder (mean=2.5 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–3.44, df=178, p=0.001).
Trauma into the Youth otherwise Adolescence
Dining table 2 shows the new prevalence out of connection with stress through the childhood/puberty during the victims which have and you can rather than borderline character infection. Victims that have borderline identity sickness got significantly higher costs off real discipline in the teens/adolescence than sufferers in the place of borderline identification sickness, having gender regulated (52.8% as opposed to 34.3%; ? dos =5.43, df=step one, p=0.02), however the teams didn’t differ within costs out-of sexual abuse (31.2% in place of 19.4%; ? dos =step one.46, df=step 1, p=0.23) otherwise off other sorts of stress inside youngsters/adolescence.
Subjects with paranoid personality diseases together with got a dramatically higher level regarding physical discipline when you look at the teens/puberty than just sufferers instead paranoid character ailment, having intercourse controlled (54.0% rather than thirty five.0%; ? dos =5.70, df=step one, p=0.02). 4% as opposed to 22.2%; ? dos =0.23, df=step one, p=0.63) otherwise out of other sorts of trauma for the teens/adolescence. The brand new contacts regarding youthfulness/adolescent actual discipline having borderline identification ailment sufficient reason for paranoid identification infection have been plus looked at that with all the most other personality ailment diagnoses as more covariates, as well as the show was https://datingranking.net/cs/loveagain-recenze/ in fact statistically similar.
Subjects that have antisocial character problems was more likely compared to those in place of antisocial character disorder to own started bereaved inside youthfulness (53.8% versus 21.0%; ? 2 =eight.67, df=step one, p=0.006). Not one of your other sorts of identification disease is actually somewhat and you will seriously of sexual abuse, bodily abuse, otherwise the other sorts of trauma in childhood/adolescence.
Stress inside the Adulthood
The brand new pricing regarding contact with shock within the adulthood within the subjects that have and you will as opposed to borderline character illness are also revealed when you look at the Desk 2. Borderline character diseases was not rather associated with the physical violence, sexual assault, or other types of injury inside the adulthood, as we grow older and you may intercourse managed. Sufferers which have paranoid identity disorder was alot more likely than those rather than paranoid identity disorder to possess experienced bodily violence within the adulthood, as we age and you can gender controlled (33.0% versus 17.9%; ? 2 =4.84, df=step 1, p=0.03). Those with paranoid identity problems along with got high pricing away from accidents/injury (63.5% instead of 47.0%; ? 2 =cuatro.86, df=step 1, p=0.03) and you may treat (9.5% instead of step 1.7%; ? dos =6.48, df=step 1, p=0.01) as opposed to those with no disease, however these differences just weren’t mathematically high adopting the aftereffects of numerous evaluations were managed. None of the other sorts of identity infection is actually rather related with any sort of shock in adulthood.
Frequency out-of PTSD
New existence frequency regarding PTSD inside group of victims was 17.8% (N=32). The latest rates off PTSD in women (19.0%, N=12) and you may guys (17.1%, N=20) weren’t notably various other (? 2 =0.eleven, df=step 1, p=0.74). PTSD is actually typical inside the subjects that have paranoid (29%) and you will borderline (25%) personality ailment, and minimum prominent for the sufferers with narcissistic (10%) and you will passive aggressive (12%) identification illness. Into left sorts of identification diseases, the newest frequency out-of PTSD varied regarding fourteen% so you’re able to 18%. Victims having and you will as opposed to PTSD failed to disagree in their full number of identity infection diagnoses (mean=dos.5, SD=step 1.dos, versus mean=2.cuatro, SD=step 1.6; t=–0.36, df=178, p=0.72).
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